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American Chop Suey I

Ground beef, onions, green pepper, celery, mushrooms, tomato juice, bean sprouts, soy sauce, sugar, salt, and pepper simmered and baked.

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Why it works: Celery and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,377 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

American Chop Suey I

Oven350°F
Time1 hour simmer, then ½ hour bake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Brown hamburger and drain off all fat.

  2. Add remaining ingredients and simmer for 1 hour.

Bake

  1. Transfer to casserole and bake at 350°F for ½ hour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

432Calories
33 gProtein
16 gFat
39 gCarbs

Counts 10 of 11 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 10 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Bell Pepper1 medium (119g)31
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Mushroom1/2 cup sliced (35g)15
Soy Sauce1 tbsp (15ml)9
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Beannot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + tomatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Mushroom + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,719 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hamburger
Provides the meaty base and savory flavor of the dish.
Tomato juice
Supplies the liquid and acidity that build the tomato sauce during simmering.
Mushrooms
Add moisture and savory, earthy flavor as they soften in the sauce.
Onion
Adds aromatic sweetness and depth that softens during simmering.
Celery
Contributes crisp-tender texture and mild, fresh flavor after simmering.
Green pepper
Adds fresh, slightly bitter vegetable flavor and texture to the sauce.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, celery, mushroom, tomato, sauce, sugar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, celery, mushroom, tomato, sauce, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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