Why it works: Olive and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,779 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Caramalised Red Onion and Red Pepper Tart
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Preheat the oven to 200°C.
Roll the pastry to fit a greased 9‑inch flan tin. Push well into the tin.
Bake blind for 10 minutes until golden brown. Remove from oven and allow to cool.
Make the filling
Heat oil in a medium‑sized saucepan and lightly fry the onions for 10–15 minutes until very soft and brown.
Add the peppers, balsamic vinegar and sugar and continue to cook for a further 5–10 minutes until caramelised.
Sprinkle half the cheese in the bottom of the flan case and top with the onion and pepper mixture.
In a mixing bowl, mix together the eggs, milk, cream, remaining cheese, salt and pepper to taste.
Pour the mixture over the other ingredients in the flan case and bake for 35–40 minutes until the flan has set.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 11 of 12 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 11 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Cheddar Cheese | 1 oz (28g) | 113 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Red Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Pastry | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Olive + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,297 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Olive + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,263 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red onions
- Soften and caramelise to give the tart its sweet, deep flavour.
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the filling holds together when sliced.
- Fresh cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the custard.
- Fresh milk
- Thins the egg mixture so it sets into a soft, even custard.
- Cheddar cheese
- Melts into the custard, adding savoury flavour and firmness.
- Shortcrust pastry
- Forms the crisp case that holds the filling.
The step that matters
Caramelising the onions and peppers. Cooking slowly over moderate heat lets the natural sugars brown gradually. Rushing this step leaves the onions pale and sharp instead of sweet and deep.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, pepper, vinegar, sugar, milk, cream, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against olive, pepper, vinegar, sugar, milk, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
Cheese Making50 recipes
Cheese Fritters34 recipes
Cheese Omelette31 recipes