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Soup

Cawl Mamgu

A Welsh leek soup with chicken broth, zucchini, celery, and sour cream.

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Why it works: Leek and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,093 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Cawl Mamgu

Time30 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. Melt butter in a pan, and slowly cook the leeks, onions, zucchini and celery until tender.

  2. Add the chicken stock, salt and pepper, and bring to a boil.

  3. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes, or until all of the vegetables are cooked.

Finish and serve

  1. Stir in the sour cream gently until well-mixed.

  2. Garnish with green onions if desired.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

439Calories
51 gProtein
16 gFat
22 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Chicken100g cooked165
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Yogurt170g plain Greek100
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Cucumber1/2 cup sliced (52g)16
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Leek + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,093 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Leek + oniontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,326 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leeks
Provide the main soft, mild onion flavor and body as they cook down.
Sour cream
Adds richness and a smooth, creamy texture to the finished soup.
Butter
Carries the slow cooking of the vegetables and adds richness and flavor.
Chicken broth
Forms the liquid base that cooks the vegetables and carries the soup's flavor.

The step that matters

Stir in the sour cream gently. Sour cream is prone to curdling or separating when it gets too hot or is stirred hard. Stirring gently, and off a hard boil, keeps it smooth and evenly blended.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, leek, onion, cream, butter, pepper):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Celerythe original
  4. Parsleyfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, leek, onion, cream, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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