Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Creole Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Bake the tomatoes
Cut tomatoes in half crosswise and place cut side up on a baking sheet.
Sprinkle tomatoes with onion, peppers, salt, and cayenne.
Put 1 teaspoon bacon drippings over each tomato.
Add ½ cup water to the pan and bake at 425°F for 15 minutes.
Make the sauce
Heat remaining bacon drippings and brown flour in it.
Add milk, cream, and liquid from the pan to the sauce.
Stir until boiling and cook for 3 minutes longer.
Serve
Dish tomatoes onto toast squares and pour sauce around them.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Bacon | 1 slice cooked (8g) | 43 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Chili | 1 tsp (2.7g) | 8 |
| Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Dripping | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juice, which softens and forms the base of the casserole.
- Bacon drippings
- Carry fat for flavor and help the tomatoes brown lightly in the oven.
- Flour
- Browned in the drippings, it thickens the sauce so it clings to the tomatoes.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the cream sauce, adding body and mild richness.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother texture to the sauce.
- Green peppers
- Add a fresh, slightly bitter vegetable flavor that cooks down into the tomatoes.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the drippings. Flour must cook in the hot fat until it turns golden and smells nutty, which removes raw taste. Adding milk too early, or leaving the roux pale, makes the sauce lumpy or floury. Stirring constantly keeps it smooth.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, pepper, flour, milk, cream):
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, pepper, flour, milk, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes