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Classic French Lemon Dressing

A vinaigrette made with lemon juice, lemon peel, salt, pepper, mustard, garlic, and oil.

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Why it works: Garlic and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 25,665 recipes. Both carry linalool, which smells floral, citrus. The science ↓

Classic French Lemon Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Measure lemon juice, lemon peel, vinegar, salt, pepper, mustard and garlic into a salad bowl, then mix with a fork until blended.

  2. Slowly add oil, beating with a fork until the mixture thickens.

  3. Or place all ingredients in a jar and shake well until blended.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

144Calories
1 gProtein
14 gFat
7 gCarbs

Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Garlic1 clove (3g)4
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Saladnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Garlic + olivetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,665 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  2. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Mustard + garlictop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  5. Lemon + olivetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,922 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil.
Salad or olive oil
Provides fat and body, and thickens into the dressing as it is beaten in.
Dijon-style mustard
Acts as an emulsifier, helping oil and acid stay blended instead of separating.
Garlic
Contributes a sharp aroma and savoury flavour.

The step that matters

Adding the oil slowly while beating. Adding oil gradually breaks it into tiny droplets that stay suspended in the acidic liquid, so the dressing thickens. Pouring it in quickly can cause it to separate.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, pepper, mustard, garlic, olive):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, pepper, mustard, garlic, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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