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Spaghetti Carbonara

A pasta dish with bacon, butter, eggs, Parmesan cheese, parsley, pepper, and alfredo sauce.

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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Spaghetti Carbonara

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cook spaghetti according to package directions.

  2. Melt the butter over medium heat in a large pan.

  3. Add diced bacon and cook until crisp and light brown.

  4. In a bowl, beat the eggs along with the Parmesan cheese and pepper.

  5. Add parsley and stir.

Combine and serve

  1. Add cooked pasta to the pan with the bacon mixture.

  2. Turn the heat very low and add the egg/cheese mixture, stirring constantly for a couple minutes until the eggs are heated through.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

340Calories
20 gProtein
28 gFat
3 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Parmesan Cheese1 oz (28g)110
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Bacon1 slice cooked (8g)43
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Saucenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,163 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Parmesan cheese + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,322 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  4. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bacon
Renders fat that flavours the pan and adds savoury, crisp texture.
Eggs
Thicken into a creamy sauce when gently heated, coating the pasta.
Parmesan cheese
Adds salty, savoury depth and helps bind the sauce.
Spaghetti
Provides the starchy base that the sauce clings to.

The step that matters

Turn the heat very low when adding the egg mixture. Eggs thicken into a smooth sauce at gentle heat; too much heat scrambles them into curds instead of a creamy coating.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, parmesan cheese, pepper, sauce):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Capersfits about as well
  3. Tarragonfits less well
  4. Nutmegfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, parmesan cheese, pepper, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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