Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Old-fashioned Beef Stew I
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Mix the flour, salt, and pepper and roll the beef cubes in the mixture, then shake off excess.
Melt the shortening over high heat in a dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot with a cover.
When the fat is very hot add the beef, about 5 or 6 pieces at a time so as not to crowd them, brown on all sides, and remove.
When the last batch of meat is a richly dark color, return all to the pot and pour on the boiling water. Stand back when you do, because it will spit and sputter.
Simmer
Stir and add the lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, sugar, onion, bay leaves, and allspice.
Lower the heat, cover, and simmer for 1½ to 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.
Add the carrots, onions, and potatoes and cook another 20–25 minutes or until they can be pierced easily with a fork.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 13 of 14 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 13 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Potato | 1 medium (173g) baked | 161 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Carrot | 1 medium (61g) | 25 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Soy Sauce | 1 tbsp (15ml) | 9 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Allspice | 1 tsp ground (1.9g) | 5 |
| Bay Leaf | 1 leaf (0.6g) | 2 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Lemon + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,083 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stewing beef
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during the long, slow simmer.
- Flour
- Coats the beef so it browns richly and helps thicken the cooking liquid.
- Shortening
- Conducts heat for browning the beef and carries flavor across the pot.
- Carrots
- Add sweetness and hold their shape through the simmer.
- Potatoes
- Soften during cooking and add starch that gives body to the stew.
The step that matters
Browning the beef in batches. Crowding the pot drops the temperature and makes the meat steam instead of brown. Deep browning builds the savory flavor the stew depends on, so brown in small batches in very hot fat.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, beef, lemon, sauce, sugar, allspice):
- Shallotfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, beef, lemon, sauce, sugar, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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