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Ukranian Borscht

A hearty beef soup with beets, cabbage, carrots, onions, potatoes, and tomato sauce, finished with sour cream.

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Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Ukranian Borscht

Timeabout 1 hour

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Place beef and cold beef bouillon in deep kettle.

  2. Add salt and pepper to taste and bay leaf.

  3. Bring to a boil, and skim.

  4. Simmer covered, for about 30 minutes.

Prepare the vegetables

  1. In another pan, melt butter and saute onion, carrots, beets, cabbage and parsley for 3 minutes.

  2. Add tomato sauce and vinegar and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes.

  3. Add to soup with potatoes.

Finish and serve

  1. Simmer, covered, for about 1 hour or until meat is tender.

  2. Skim when needed.

  3. Correct seasonings.

  4. Remove beef to platter, slice and serve separately.

  5. Serve with sour cream.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

806Calories
56 gProtein
29 gFat
85 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 14 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Yogurt170g plain Greek100
Broccoli1 cup chopped (156g)55
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Beet1/2 cup (85g)35
Carrot1 medium (61g)25
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Bay Leaf1 leaf (0.6g)2
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Pepper + cabbagetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Carrot + tomatotop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,606 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef chuck
Gives rich meaty flavor and becomes tender during long, slow simmering.
Beets
Provide the earthy sweetness and deep red color that define the soup.
Tomato sauce
Adds acidity and depth, and helps give the soup its color.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the sweetness of the beets.
Cabbage
Adds body and a mild sweetness as it softens in the broth.
Potatoes
Add starch that thickens the soup slightly and makes it more filling.

The step that matters

Adding the vinegar and tomato sauce. Acid helps keep beets bright red; added too early in a long simmer, the color can fade and turn brownish. Cooking the vegetables briefly first lets their flavors develop before the soup is finished.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, butter, onion, carrot, parsley, tomato):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Okrafits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, butter, onion, carrot, parsley, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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