Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Parmesan-baked Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F.
In a small bowl, combine the bread crumbs, butter and pepper; mix well.
Place the tomatoes in an 8 inch square baking dish.
Bake and serve
Pat the filling mixture evenly over the cut side of each tomato half.
Sprinkle with the Parmesan cheese and bake for 18 to 20 minutes or until the topping is golden and the tomatoes are heated through.
Serve at once.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Parmesan Cheese | 1 oz (28g) | 110 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Tomato + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,490 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the juicy base that softens and heats through under the topping.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden topping that browns in the oven.
- Butter
- Carries the crumbs, adds richness, and helps the topping brown.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and helps the topping brown and crisp.
The step that matters
Bake until the topping is golden. Baking time is short, so the topping can stay pale or the tomatoes can stay cold in the centre if the dish is pulled too early. Check for golden browning and heated tomatoes before serving.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, pepper, parmesan cheese):
- Tomatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Spinachfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, pepper, parmesan cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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