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Dessert

Volcano Cake

A layered chocolate-frosted cake shaped as a volcano, decorated with hard candy lava, flames and puddles, served with dry ice smoke.

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Why it works: Chocolate and peanut are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,279 recipes. Both carry 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine, which smells roasted, nutty. The science ↓

Volcano Cake

20 servings
Oven350°F (180°C)
Time25–40 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cakes

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).

  2. Grease and line 4 8-inch (20 cm) round cake pans with parchment paper.

  3. Add 4 teaspoons of red food coloring to one bowl of batter, the remaining teaspoon of red food coloring and 1 teaspoon of yellow food coloring to the next bowl of batter, and the remaining 2 teaspoons of yellow food coloring to the last bowl of batter, then whisk until fully incorporated.

  4. Pour ½ cup (85 g) of each color batter into each of the 4 cake pans.

  5. Repeat, alternating colors, until all of the batter is used.

  6. Gently swirl a toothpick through the batter to blend the colors in each pan.

  7. Bake the cakes according to the box instructions, 25–40 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center of a cake comes out clean.

  8. Let cool completely.

Make the candy decorations

  1. Keep the oven on.

  2. Grease 3 baking sheets with nonstick spray and line with parchment paper.

  3. For the flames, on the left side of a prepared baking sheet, arrange 12 red hard candies, about 1 inch (2½ cm) apart, in 4 rows of 3.

  4. On the right side of the same baking sheet, place the butterscotch candies in 3 rows of 3, about 1 inch (2½ cm) apart.

  5. Bake for 4–6 minutes, until the candies are entirely melted together, but not bubbling too much.

  6. Let cool completely, then break into large shards.

  7. For the lava and water puddles, arrange 4 evenly spaced clusters of 3 blue and 1 green hard candies on a baking sheet.

  8. Place 4 red hard candies at least 1 inch (2½ cm) from the clusters and the edges of the pan.

  9. Place the remaining 4 butterscotch candies directly next to each red candy.

  10. Bake for 4–6 minutes, until melted into pools.

  11. Let cool completely.

  12. For the lava drips, position the remaining 8 red hard candies at least 1 inch (2½ cm) apart along a long side of the baking sheet, at least 1 inch (2½ cm) from the edge.

  13. Bake for 4–6 minutes, until melted.

  14. Remove the baking sheet from the oven and very carefully tip the pan so the melted candy slides down, creating a drip effect.

  15. Let cool completely.

Assemble the volcano

  1. Trim the domed tops off the cakes.

  2. Use a 3-inch (7 cm) round cookie cutter to punch out holes in the centers of 2 of the cakes, then reserve the cake scraps.

  3. Place a 9-inch (22 cm) cardboard round on a cake turntable.

  4. Spread a dab of chocolate frosting in the center of the cardboard.

  5. Place a whole cake on the round.

  6. Using an offset spatula, spread about ½ cup (85 g) of frosting evenly over the top of the cake.

  7. Place the other whole cake on top and repeat frosting.

  8. Repeat with the remaining 2 cakes with the holes in the center.

  9. Place an 8-ounce mason jar in the hole in the center.

  10. Use your hand to lightly push the mason jar in until the top is level with the cake.

  11. Refrigerate at least 20 minutes, up to 1 hour.

  12. Using a sharp serrated knife, carefully trim down the sides of the cake at an angle so that the base is wider than the top, leaving a layer of cake at least 1-inch (2½ cm) thick around the jar.

  13. Reserve the cake scraps.

  14. Frost the outside of the cake with 4 cups (460 g) of frosting.

  15. Refrigerate for at least 20 minutes, up to overnight.

  16. Add 2 cups (230 g) of frosting to the bowl of cake scraps and mix with an electric hand mixer until coarsely crumbled.

Decorate and serve

  1. Carefully transfer the cake to a platter at least 12 inches (30 cm) wide, positioning it near one corner.

  2. Place the melted blue-green candy puddles around the edges of the platter.

  3. Add the volcanic crumble around the base of the cake, and partially covering the candy puddles. You may not need to use all of the crumble.

  4. Sprinkle the chocolate peanut butter candies, mini chocolate peanut butter cups, and chocolate-coated caramel bites evenly over the crumble.

  5. Place the red hard candy drips around the sides of the cake, positioning them near the top.

  6. Place the red candy puddles on top of the crumble under the drips.

  7. Place the red and yellow candy shards along the top rim of the cake, surrounding the mason jar.

  8. Position the dinosaur figurines around the volcano, if using.

  9. When ready to present the cake, carefully use tongs to place a piece of dry ice in the mason jar.

  10. Pour room temperature water over the dry ice to create a smoke effect.

  11. Use tongs to carefully remove the mason jar before slicing and serving.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

316Calories
9 gProtein
23 gFat
22 gCarbs

Counts 2 of 4 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Peanut1 oz (28g)161
Chocolate1 oz (28g) semisweet155
Cakenot in our table0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chocolate + peanuttop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,279 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

  2. Peanut + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,754 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Chocolate + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,543 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White cake mix
Forms the structure and soft crumb of the cake as it bakes.
Chocolate frosting
Adds moisture and sweetness and holds the cake layers together.
Butterscotch hard candies
Melt into a smooth, caramel-flavored sheet that hardens as it cools.
Red hard candies
Melt into glossy colored sheets and pools that set firm as they cool.

The step that matters

Baking the hard candy decorations. Hard candy melts quickly and can darken, bubble, or burn if left too long, so bake only until melted. Let it cool fully before breaking, because it sets hard and glassy.

Swap the peanut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chocolate, butter):

  1. Pecansfits about as well
  2. Almondfits about as well
  3. Peanutthe original
  4. Filbertfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against chocolate, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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