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Adobo Sauce

A sauce made with chipotle or smoked jalapeño peppers, water, onion, apple cider vinegar, ketchup, garlic, cumin, oregano, and salt.

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Why it works: Cumin and oregano match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 983 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Adobo Sauce

Time1–2 hours

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine all ingredients in a heavy saucepan.

  2. Cook over a very low heat for 1–2 hours until the chiles are very soft and the liquid has been reduced to about 1 cup.

  3. Alternatively, cook in a slow cooker overnight.

  4. Beat with a mortar and pestle, or put in blender to puree for a thick sauce.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

100Calories
4 gProtein
1 gFat
21 gCarbs

Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Chili1 tsp (2.7g)8
Cumin1 tsp ground (2.1g)8
Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Oregano1 tsp dried (1.8g)5
Garlic1 clove (3g)4
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cumin + oreganotop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together983 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cumintop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,306 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Clove + oreganotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together556 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Pepper + oreganotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chipotle peppers or smoked dried jalapeño peppers
Provide the smoky, spicy heat that defines the sauce.
Apple cider vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the smoky richness.
Ketchup
Adds sweetness and body, rounding out the acidity and heat.
Onion
Adds savoury depth and aromatic sweetness as it softens during cooking.
Garlic
Adds pungent aroma that mellows and sweetens as it cooks.

The step that matters

Cook over very low heat until the chiles are very soft. Gentle, slow heat softens the chile flesh and lets the liquid reduce without scorching the sugars and solids on the pan bottom. Rushing with high heat can burn the sauce, leaving a bitter taste and uneven texture before the peppers fully break down for pureeing.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, apple cider vinegar, ketchup, clove, cumin, oregano):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Tomatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, apple cider vinegar, ketchup, clove, cumin, oregano. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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