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Bulgogi

A marinated Korean beef dish served with rice.

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Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

Bulgogi

Serves 6
Timeat least 30 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Marinate

  1. Combine all ingredients in a big bowl.

  2. Marinate for at least 30 minutes, but marinating overnight will get the best flavor and tenderization.

Cook and serve

  1. Grill the beef.

  2. Serve with rice.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

497Calories
31 gProtein
29 gFat
28 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Sesame1 tbsp (14g)120
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Mushroom1/2 cup sliced (35g)15
Soy Sauce1 tbsp (15ml)9
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Garlic1 clove (3g)4

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  2. Onion + sesametop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,192 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  4. Sesame + garlictop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,000 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  5. Mushroom + garlictop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,700 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main protein; thin slices cook quickly and soak up the marinade.
Soy sauce
Supplies salt and savory depth that seasons the beef throughout the marinade.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the meat brown and caramelize on the grill.
Sesame oil
Carries fat-soluble aroma and adds a nutty flavor to the marinade.
Garlic
Adds pungent aroma that deepens the savory flavor of the marinade.
Mirin
Adds mild sweetness and gloss, and helps the beef brown on the grill.

The step that matters

Marinate for at least 30 minutes. Salt and enzymes from the soy sauce and other ingredients slowly penetrate the thin beef, seasoning it and tenderizing the muscle fibers. Too short a soak leaves the meat bland and tougher on the surface.

Swap the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, mushroom, sauce, sugar, sesame, pepper, garlic):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Spinachfits better
  3. Welsh onionfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, mushroom, sauce, sugar, sesame, pepper, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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