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Bread

Ciabatta

Ciabatta is a rustic Italian bread made with wheat flour, water, salt, yeast, and optional olive oil.

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Why it works: Wheat and olive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,100 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓

Ciabatta

Serves 4
Oven430°F (221°C)
Time18 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Dissolve salt and yeast in lukewarm water.

  2. Add sifted wheat flour and olive oil into the lukewarm water. Mix.

  3. After the dough is thoroughly mixed and has a uniform texture and consistency, cover and leave to rest in a warm place for 45 minutes.

Fold and rest

  1. Take the dough out and work it again by stretching it and folding it over itself on all four corners; add flour to the surface to prevent sticking. Cover and leave to rest for about 30 minutes, during which the dough will rise.

  2. Repeat the process by stretching the dough and folding it over itself on all sides, allowing air pockets to form. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.

  3. Repeat the above process once more and leave the dough to settle for 30 minutes while covered.

Shape and bake

  1. Take the dough up, place it on a baking sheet, and cut it into equal parts to form smaller, separate elongated loaves.

  2. Place the dough in a preheated oven and bake at 430°F (221°C) for 18 minutes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

574Calories
13 gProtein
15 gFat
95 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 5 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Wheatnot in our table0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + olivetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,100 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  2. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + olivetop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,871 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Forms the gluten network that traps gas and gives the bread its structure.
Lukewarm water
Hydrates the flour so gluten can develop and activates the yeast.
Active dry yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas that makes the dough rise and become airy.
Olive oil
Adds fat that softens the crumb slightly and gives a tender texture.
Salt
Strengthens the gluten and controls the speed of yeast fermentation.

The step that matters

Folding and resting the dough. Stretching and folding builds gluten strength and traps air pockets. Resting lets the yeast produce gas, so the dough rises and keeps its open, airy structure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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