Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Coq Au Vin II
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Sprinkle both sides of chicken pieces very liberally with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Dip chicken pieces into eggs.
Set aside.
Place some flour into a gallon-size zip-top bag.
Add chicken pieces and toss to coat.
Brown the meat and onions
Place water in the bottom of a cast-iron skillet along with the salt pork, and heat over medium heat.
Cook salt pork for 8–10 minutes.
Remove salt pork but leave fat in the skillet.
Add pearl onions to the same pan and cook until deeply browned.
Remove pearl onions and add chicken pieces, working in batches if needed, into the same pan and brown on both sides.
Transfer browned chicken and onions to a 7–8 quart enameled Dutch oven.
Keep onions in an airtight container with salt pork in the refrigerator.
Pour off remaining fat.
Deglaze with 1 cup of wine.
Pour wine and remaining ingredients into Dutch oven and refrigerate overnight.
Braise and serve
Preheat oven to 325°F.
Place chicken in oven and cook for 2–2½ hours, or until chicken is tender.
Maintain a very gentle simmer and stir occasionally.
Once chicken is done, remove it to a heatproof container, cover, and place it in the oven to keep warm.
Strain sauce in a colander and remove carrots, onion, celery, thyme, rosemary, garlic, and bay leaf. Discard.
Return sauce to pot, place over medium heat, and reduce by half.
Once sauce has reduced, add salt pork and onion.
Cook until heated through.
Remove from heat, add chicken, and serve warm over hot cooked egg noodles, if desired.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 16 of 17 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 16 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Pork | 100g cooked | 242 |
| Chicken | 100g cooked | 165 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Bacon | 1 slice cooked (8g) | 43 |
| Wine | 2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml) | 25 |
| Carrot | 1 medium (61g) | 25 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Thyme | 1 tsp dried (1.4g) | 4 |
| Rosemary | 1 tsp dried (1.2g) | 4 |
| Garlic | 1 clove (3g) | 4 |
| Bay Leaf | 1 leaf (0.6g) | 2 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main meat; braising over long, gentle heat makes it tender.
- Red wine
- Forms the braising liquid, adding acidity and deep flavor to the sauce.
- Flour
- Coats the chicken so it browns well and helps thicken the sauce.
- Eggs
- Binds the flour coating to the chicken pieces.
- Salt pork
- Renders fat for browning and adds savory, smoky richness.
- Pearl onions
- Caramelize during browning, adding sweetness to the finished dish.
- Tomato paste
- Adds concentrated savory depth and color to the sauce.
The step that matters
Browning the chicken and onions. Deep browning creates Maillard flavor compounds that give the sauce its richness. Pale or crowded pieces steam instead, leaving the braise flat-tasting.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, red wine, flour, egg, celery, carrot):
- Capsicumfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, red wine, flour, egg, celery, carrot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Carrot Soup134 recipes