Skip to main content
Main

Dal Makhani

A creamy Indian dish of black urad dal and kidney beans simmered with spices and finished with cream.

Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,027 recipes mention both. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

The recipe

4–6
Time15–20 minutes

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the dal

  1. Wash and soak black urad dal and red kidney beans overnight in an adequate amount of lukewarm water.

  2. Cook the soaked dal, kidney beans, and chickpeas in 5–6 cups of water with the salt, red chili powder, turmeric, and grated ginger until soft.

  3. Keep the cooked dal aside.

Make the masala

  1. Heat oil or butter in a thick-bottomed pan.

  2. Add hing, bay leaves, cinnamon stick, cloves, and chopped onions and cook until light golden brown in color.

  3. When the onion turns brown, add ginger garlic paste and sauté.

  4. Add chopped tomatoes. Sauté and add coriander powder. Sauté until tomatoes are well mashed.

Combine and finish

  1. Add cooked dal and water as needed. Mix it well and simmer for 15–20 minutes.

  2. Add fresh cream and clarified butter, and let it simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat.

  3. Garnish with coriander leaves before serving. Serve hot with naan, paratha or rice.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,027 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Turmeric + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,775 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Turmeric + cinnamontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,197 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whole dried urad dal
Breaks down during long simmering to give the dish its thick, creamy body.
Dried kidney beans
Hold their shape and add texture and earthy body to the stew.
Onion
Browning builds sweet, deep flavour as the base of the masala.
Tomatoes
Break down into an acidic base that balances richness and adds body.
Fresh cream
Adds fat for a smooth, rich mouthfeel and softens the spices.
Ghee or oil
Carries aroma from the spices and helps onions brown evenly.

The step that matters

Browning the onions. Onions must be cooked until deep golden brown; pale onions leave a raw, sharp taste, while well-browned onions add sweetness and depth through the Maillard reaction.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (kidney beans, turmeric, ginger, ghee, asafoetida, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  2. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  3. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against kidney beans, turmeric, ginger, ghee, asafoetida, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like