Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Date Bars
Ingredients
Directions
Make the date filling
Mix the dates, sugar, and water in a saucepan.
Cook over low heat, stirring constantly for about 10 minutes or until thickened, then cool.
Make the crumble and line the pan
Cream together the butter, shortening, and brown sugar in a separate container.
Mix the flour, salt, baking soda, and oats into the crumble crust mix.
Grease a 13x9-inch pan.
Evenly press half of the crumble mixture into the bottom of the pan.
Assemble and bake
Spread the date filling on top.
Evenly place remaining crumble mixture into the pan, pressing lightly.
Bake for 25 to 30 minutes at 400°F, or until light brown.
Cut into bars while still warm.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Oat | 1/2 cup dry (40g) | 154 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Date | 1 date (24g) medjool | 66 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Dates + flourtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Sugar + datestop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together985 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dates
- Provide the sweet, thick filling that sets between the two crumble layers.
- Flour
- Gives the crumble its structure so it holds together when cut.
- Butter and shortening
- Add fat that makes the crumble tender and rich.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crumble brown.
- Oats
- Add chewy texture and body to the crumble layers.
- Baking soda
- Helps the crumble lighten slightly and brown evenly in the oven.
The step that matters
Cook the date filling until thick. Dates cooked over low heat with constant stirring keep from scorching, and the filling must thicken enough to spread. Thin filling soaks into the crumble and makes the bars soggy and hard to cut.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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