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French Dressing

A smooth sauce made with ketchup, sugar, vinegar, oil, onion, paprika, and Worcestershire sauce.

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Why it works: Ketchup and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

French Dressing

6 (¼ cup each)

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine all ingredients in a food processor or blender and process until smooth.

  2. Pour the sauce into a bowl and chill, covered, in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before use.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

246Calories
3 gProtein
14 gFat
28 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Soy Sauce1 tbsp (15ml)9
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ketchup + saucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,099 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Ketchup + sugartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together260 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. White wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. White wine + oniontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,535 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,147 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vegetable oil
Adds fat for a smooth, rich mouthfeel and softens the sharpness of the vinegar.
White wine vinegar
Provides the acidity that gives the dressing its tangy bite.
White granulated sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the vinegar and ketchup.
Ketchup
Forms the tomato base, adding body, colour and savory sweetness.
Minced onion
Adds savory aroma and flavor to the dressing.

The step that matters

Chill the dressing for at least 30 minutes. Chilling lets the flavors meld and mellows the raw bite of the onion and vinegar. Serving it straight from the blender tastes sharper and less rounded.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ketchup, sugar, white wine, vinegar, sauce):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Horseradishfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ketchup, sugar, white wine, vinegar, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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