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Dessert

French Meringue

A light, sweet foam made from egg whites and sugar.

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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

French Meringue

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Whip the egg whites and cream of tartar until they reach soft peaks.

  2. Add the first amount of sugar, little by little, while beating by hand or machine, then whip until stiff.

  3. Stop beating and fold in the remaining sugar, if used, with a spatula.

  4. Use as desired or in your recipe.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

190Calories
7 gProtein
11 gFat
17 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped into a foam that traps air, giving the meringue its volume and structure.
Granulated sugar
Stabilizes the foam and keeps it glossy and smooth as it is whipped.
Cream of tartar
Acidifies the egg whites, helping the foam stay stable and resist collapsing.

The step that matters

Add the sugar gradually while whipping. Adding sugar slowly lets it dissolve into the foam and strengthens the air bubble walls. Dumping it in at once can deflate the whites and leave a grainy, weepy meringue.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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