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Lo Mein

A stir‑fry of noodles, meat, vegetables, soy sauce, and optional garlic and bean sprouts.

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Why it works: Water chestnut and bamboo shoots share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 61 recipes mention both. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

The recipe

variable
Timeabout 8–10 minutes

Ingredients

Contains: wheat, soy, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cook noodles in a pot according to the package directions.

  2. Coat a skillet with olive oil and place it on the stove over medium to low heat.

  3. Add garlic if desired, but don't let it burn.

Stir-fry and combine

  1. Add meat and vegetables to the skillet, season with salt and pepper, lightly coat with soy sauce, and cook everything until it is done (about 8–10 minutes).

  2. If using, add bean sprouts right before everything is finished cooking, and cook them until they turn mildly translucent.

  3. Strain noodles and add them to the stir‑fry.

  4. Coat with soy sauce and cook for roughly 1 minute to sear in the flavor.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together61 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Pork + beeftop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,669 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethylphenol (must).

  3. Asparagus + broccolitop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together123 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Meat + shrimptop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together577 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-methylbutanol (malty, whiskey).

  5. Meat + porktop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,185 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-methylbutanol (malty, whiskey).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stir fry meat
Provides protein and savory bulk, browning in the hot skillet for flavor.
Stir fry vegetables
Add crisp texture and moisture that contrasts with the soft noodles.
Cooked lo mein noodles
Form the bulk of the dish and absorb the soy sauce and pan juices.
Soy sauce
Adds salty, savory flavor and colour as it caramelises in the pan.

The step that matters

Searing the soy sauce at the end. Soy sauce contains sugars and proteins that brown and deepen in flavour when cooked over sustained heat. Adding it too early in a crowded or wet pan can steam the ingredients instead, so the final brief high-heat coating matters for taste.

Flavor stand-ins for the broccoli

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, pork, beef, shrimp, water chestnut, asparagus, bamboo shoots):

  1. Potatobetter flavor fit
  2. Onionbetter flavor fit
  3. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  4. Broccolithe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, pork, beef, shrimp, water chestnut, asparagus, bamboo shoots. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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