Why it works: Cinnamon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Nigerian Jollof Rice
Serves 5Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Blend together the tomatoes, peppers, and the 2 large onions and set aside.
Boil, then deep-fry the meat. Set aside.
Put a 2-liter pot on the fire and allow any residual water in it to dry. Add the groundnut oil and let it heat up.
Make the stew
Add the diced onion and tomato purée. Stir constantly for 3–5 minutes then add the blended pepper mixture.
Add about 200 ml of the reserved meat stock, stock cubes, bay leaves, curry powder, thyme, cinnamon, ginger, garlic, and crayfish. Stir for about 10 minutes.
Add about 1.2 liters of water and allow to boil.
Cook the rice and serve
While waiting for the mixture to boil, wash the rice about 3–4 times or until the water is clear, then drain in a sieve.
When the pot boils, add the rice and season with salt. Use a wooden spatula to mix everything until you are sure that the rice is not just resting on one spot. Depending on the rice, you may need to add a little more water but remember to stir constantly with the wooden spatula in order to minimize the rice sticking to the bottom of the pot.
When you have attained your desired texture for the rice, reduce the heat to allow any residual water to be absorbed.
Serve and garnish with the fried beef/chicken.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 15 of 17 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 15 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Rice | 1 cup cooked (158g) white | 206 |
| Chicken | 100g cooked | 165 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Bell Pepper | 1 medium (119g) | 31 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Turmeric | 1 tsp ground (3g) | 9 |
| Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Thyme | 1 tsp dried (1.4g) | 4 |
| Garlic | 1 clove (3g) | 4 |
| Bay Leaf | 1 leaf (0.6g) | 2 |
| Ginger | 1 tsp grated fresh (2g) | 2 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Scotch | not in our table | 0 |
| Crayfish | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,076 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Pepper + thymetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Thyme + garlictop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,608 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Break down into the sauce base, providing moisture, acidity and body for the rice to cook in.
- Tomato purée
- Concentrates the tomato flavour and deepens colour once fried in oil.
- Bell peppers
- Add sweetness and bulk to the blended base of the sauce.
- Rice
- Absorbs the seasoned stew as it cooks, becoming the main body of the dish.
- Groundnut oil
- Carries heat and flavour when frying the aromatics and tomato base.
- Onions
- Provide sweetness and savoury depth to the base of the stew.
The step that matters
Stirring the rice once the pot boils. Rice sitting on the bottom scorches and sticks, so stirring constantly with a wooden spatula spreads it evenly and helps prevent burning while the grains absorb liquid.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, onion, beef, thyme, ginger, garlic):
- Cuminfits better
- Oreganofits better
- Corianderfits better
- Cinnamonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, onion, beef, thyme, ginger, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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