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Paella Valenciana

A traditional Spanish rice dish with chicken, rabbit, beans, tomatoes, saffron, and optional snails.

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Why it works: Olive and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,164 recipes mention both. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 6

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: pasta

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Clean the snails, poultry and rabbit thoroughly. Cut the poultry and rabbit into small pieces and salt them generously.

  2. Pour olive oil into a paellera and, when hot, sauté the poultry and rabbit pieces until golden brown.

Build the base

  1. Add green peppers and sauté for 1 minute.

  2. Add garlic and sauté until brown. Be careful; garlic burns easily.

  3. Once the garlic is brown, add paprika followed quickly by the tomatoes to prevent the paprika from burning.

  4. Sauté until the tomatoes become dark and pulpy and the mixture has reduced a bit.

  5. Add water and bring to a rolling boil.

Make the broth

  1. Add the snails, fresh haricot beans (if canned, continue reading to see when to add these), runner beans, and saffron (and/or food coloring).

  2. Allow the mixture to boil for 10 minutes over a high flame.

  3. Sweep a rosemary branch through the broth for no longer than 30 seconds and then remove it.

  4. After 10 minutes have passed, you should have a flavorful broth.

  5. If the broth needs more salt, add more salt a pinch at a time until satisfied.

Cook the rice

  1. Add the rice and stir it using the rice skimmer.

  2. Spread the rice over the bottom of the paellera with the skimmer. The coating of rice should be one centimeter thick.

  3. Let it cook over a high flame for 10 minutes.

  4. Reduce the heat to medium and let it simmer for 4 minutes.

  5. Add the canned haricot beans.

  6. Reduce the heat again to low and let it simmer for another 4 minutes.

  7. Taste the rice frequently to determine when it is fully cooked. It is done when it is slightly firm to the bite.

  8. At this point, there should be toasted rice sticking to the bottom of the pan (socarrat). If no socarrat has developed, increase the flame to high and listen for the crackling sound of rice toasting at the bottom.

  9. Remove the pan from the heat when the rice is almost dry, and place the unused rosemary branches on top.

  10. Cover with a clean white towel and wait 5 minutes before serving to allow the rice to absorb the remaining broth.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Olive + tomatotop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,164 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Tomato + beanstop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,711 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Garlic + tomatotop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together14,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Olive + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together23,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  5. Chicken + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,839 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the savory meat base that flavors the whole pan as it browns in olive oil.
Rabbit
Adds lean, firm meat that holds its texture through the long simmer.
Olive oil
Carries heat evenly and browns the meat, adding richness to the dish.
Tomatoes
Break down into a pulpy sauce that adds moisture and gentle acidity to the broth.
Calasparra rice
Absorbs the broth as it cooks and forms the firm grains and crust at the bottom.
Haricot beans
Add creamy body and absorb flavor from the broth as they simmer.

The step that matters

Adding the paprika and tomatoes. Sweet paprika scorches within seconds in hot oil and turns bitter. Adding the tomatoes right after cools the pan and dilutes the paprika, so it flavors the base without burning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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