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Philly Cheesesteak

A sandwich of sliced steak, sautéed onion, and melted cheese on a hoagie roll.

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Why it works: Olive and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 29,779 recipes mention both. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Philly Cheesesteak

Time6 minutes per side

Ingredients

Directions

Sear the steak

  1. Drizzle filet with olive oil and season with salt and black pepper.

  2. Sear in a cast-iron skillet over medium heat for 6 minutes per side.

  3. Remove and let rest 7 minutes before slicing into bite-size pieces. Keep warm.

Cook the onion

  1. Toss onion with a little olive oil.

  2. Sauté in same pan until lightly browned around edges.

Assemble and serve

  1. To serve, place a big scoop of steak into a hoagie roll.

  2. Top with onion and torn cheese. Serve.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Olive + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together29,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Olive + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together30,263 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Olive + cheesetop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,802 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (apple, fatty).

  5. Onion + cheesetop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,849 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Filet mignon
Provides the tender, juicy beef that forms the body of the sandwich.
Onion
Adds sweetness and savory depth as it browns at the edges.
American cheese
Melts over the hot steak and onion to bind the filling together.
Hoagie rolls
Hold the filling and soak up juices while staying sturdy enough to eat.

The step that matters

Resting the steak before slicing. Resting lets juices redistribute through the meat, so slicing too early lets them run out and leaves the steak drier.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, pepper, cheese):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  3. Mustardbetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, pepper, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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