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Shitha

A spicy tomato sauce made with red chile powder, tomatoes, garlic, and oil.

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Why it works: Tomato and garlic are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,076 recipes mention both. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

Shitha

3 servings
Time10–15 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Heat the oil in a small pan over medium heat.

  2. Add minced garlic and sauté until golden.

Make the sauce

  1. Add chopped tomatoes and cook until they soften.

  2. Add chile powder and salt. Stir well.

  3. Simmer for 10–15 minutes until the mixture thickens.

  4. Add lemon juice or vinegar if desired for extra tanginess.

Finish

  1. Let it cool before serving.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together14,076 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  2. Garlic + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,893 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Clove + garlictop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together11,368 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Break down when cooked, adding moisture and body that thickens the sauce.
Red chile powder
Provides heat and colour, flavouring the sauce throughout.
Garlic
Adds pungent aroma, which mellows and sweetens as it turns golden in the oil.
Vegetable oil
Carries fat-soluble flavour from the garlic and chile into the sauce.

The step that matters

Sauté the garlic until golden, not dark. Garlic turns bitter when it browns too far, and that bitterness carries into the whole sauce. Watching it closely over medium heat keeps it sweet and aromatic.

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, clove, garlic):

  1. Avocadobetter flavor fit
  2. Limebetter flavor fit
  3. Cherrybetter flavor fit
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, clove, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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