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Rye Bread

A yeast-leavened rye bread made with a rye flour sponge and soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Rye Bread

four medium sized loaves

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Into a quart of warm water stir as much wheat flour as will make a batter as for griddle cakes; then add half a cup of homemade yeast and let it rise overnight.

Mix and shape

  1. In the morning put about four quarts of rye flour in a mixing pan and into this pour the sponge set the night before; also add a teaspoonful of salt and half a teaspoonful of soda dissolved in a cupful of lukewarm water.

  2. Make into a smooth dough, adding a little warm water if necessary.

  3. Knead it well, cover and let stand in a warm place for about three hours, then knead again and make into four medium sized loaves.

Bake

  1. Bake for one hour in a quick oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

587Calories
16 gProtein
2 gFat
123 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 6 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Rye1 slice (32g)83
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0
Wheatnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + wheattop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rye flour
Forms the main body of the loaves, giving a dense, hearty crumb.
Wheat flour
Adds gluten to the sponge, giving it enough structure to rise and hold together.
Yeast
Ferments the sponge overnight, producing gas that leavens the dough.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidity of the sponge to add lift and help the loaves rise.

The step that matters

Knead the dough well and let it rise in a warm place. Rye flour has little gluten, so thorough kneading and a warm rest are needed to develop enough structure and gas for the loaves to rise properly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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