Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sally Lux
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Combine one pint flour, one cup sweet milk (or sour milk and soda), one-fourth tablespoon melted butter, two teaspoons baking powder, two tablespoons sugar, pinch salt, and two eggs; beat well.
(Variant: SALLY LUNN) Mix soda and cream of tartar with milk.
Bake and serve
Bake in greased gem pans.
Put stiff batter into piepans and bake in a quick oven.
Pile them on a plate with melted butter between and cut through as you would serve a pie; serve hot.
Combine one egg, two tablespoonfuls melted butter, one cupful sweet milk, one and one-half cupfuls flour, and one and one-half teaspoons baking powder.
Bake twenty minutes or more in gem tins.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + teatop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together738 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the batter set and rise.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, lifting it as it bakes.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, and coats the layers as they are pulled apart.
The step that matters
Put stiff batter into piepans and bake in a quick oven. A hot oven sets the outside quickly while leavening is active, so the cake rises well instead of spreading or turning dense. A batter that is too thin will not hold its shape.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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