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Chicken Croquettes

Chicken croquettes made with boiled chicken, sweetbreads or mushrooms, bread crumbs, butter, onion, eggs, seasonings, shaped into pears and fried.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,417 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Chicken Croquettes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the filling

  1. Boil one good-sized chicken until tender. When cold, take all the meat from the bones and chop or grind it with one can of mushrooms.

  2. Soak one-half pound of bread crumbs in one and one-half pint of the chicken broth.

  3. Add one-fourth pound of butter, one teaspoon of chopped onion, and four eggs; mix all together and cook.

  4. Season with celery seed, salt, pepper, and chopped parsley.

Shape and fry

  1. When cool, shape the croquettes into pears with a whole clove for the stem (added after cooking).

  2. Drop into boiling lard enough to cover them.

Substitutions

  1. Use a small piece of fresh lean boiled pork instead of the mushrooms or one cup of sweetbreads.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1108Calories
81 gProtein
36 gFat
110 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 10 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Pork100g cooked242
Chicken100g cooked165
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Mushroom1/2 cup sliced (35g)15
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + porktop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,417 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,172 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).

  3. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  5. Pork + mushroomtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the mixture so the croquettes hold their shape when cooked.
Bread crumbs
Soak up the broth to give the filling body and a soft, moist texture.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to the filling, softening its texture.
Chicken broth
Moistens the bread crumbs and keeps the filling tender.

The step that matters

Drop into boiling lard enough to cover them. The filling is soft and moist, so it must be fully submerged in hot fat to brown quickly and set a crisp outer crust before it breaks apart or absorbs grease.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, chicken, butter, pork, mushroom, egg, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, chicken, butter, pork, mushroom, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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