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Raised Doughnuts

Sweet dough made from sugar, eggs, milk or sour milk, and flour, rolled, cut and fried in hot lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Raised Doughnuts

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix one pint bread sponge, one pint warm water, two eggs, one cup sugar, one pinch of salt and three teaspoonfuls of lard, mixing as for bread.

  2. Sift two heaping teaspoonfuls baking powder with one quart flour two or three times.

  3. Beat two eggs with one coffee cup of sugar, add a teacupful of new milk, and add a teaspoonful melted butter if the milk is not very rich.

  4. Flavor with nutmeg, mix everything together, and fry in hot lard mixed with cottolene.

  5. Put one cupful granulated sugar and four eggs in a mixing bowl, then add one and one-half cups rich sweet milk.

  6. Sift three cupfuls flour with three teaspoonfuls baking powder three times, add one-quarter teaspoonful salt and one tablespoonful melted butter.

  7. Add enough flour to make a soft dough, roll soft without kneading, cut into any desired shape, and cook in hot lard.

  8. Beat one and one-half cupfuls sugar, one and one-half cupfuls milk, two eggs, about one tablespoonful shortening, and one-half teaspoonful soda if using sour milk, or baking powder if sweet, with nutmeg.

  9. Beat the mixture before adding two and one-half cupfuls flour.

  10. Combine two eggs, two cups sugar, two cups sour milk, salt and spices to taste, and enough flour to mix stiff.

  11. Fry in hot lard.

  12. Cream one cup sugar and two eggs together, then add one tablespoon sour cream and one cup sour milk.

  13. Dissolve one teaspoon of soda in a tablespoon of boiling water and add it, along with salt and nutmeg.

  14. Add flour to thicken like cream biscuits, roll the dough one-half inch thick, and fry in hot lard to light brown.

  15. Mix one egg, one cup sugar, butter the size of a walnut, one and one-half cupfuls milk, two heaping teaspoons baking powder, one quart flour, and vanilla or nutmeg.

  16. Stir eggs and sugar together, add melted butter, then add sour milk into which soda has been stirred.

  17. Add one cup flour into which baking powder has been stirred, then add the sweet milk alternately with flour until the dough is the right consistency to roll.

  18. Fry in hot fat.

  19. Beat three eggs, one cup sugar, one and one-half cups sour milk, nutmeg and one-half teaspoonful soda together after dissolving the soda in a little boiling water.

  20. Add flour and mix as soft as possible to roll out, then fry in lard until brown.

  21. Combine one cup sugar, three well beaten eggs, one tablespoon melted lard, nutmeg, and one cupful sour milk into which one teaspoonful dissolved soda has been put.

  22. Add flour enough to make a batter thick enough to roll out well, cut into desired shape, and cook in hot lard.

  23. Combine one and one-half cupfuls sweet milk, four cupfuls sifted flour, three teaspoonfuls baking powder, two well beaten eggs, two cupfuls sugar, one tablespoonful hot lard, and nutmeg or lemon.

  24. Roll soft, cut into any desired shape, drop into hot lard, and drain well.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1209Calories
52 gProtein
48 gFat
139 gCarbs

Counts 10 of 11 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 10 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Sour Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Lard1 tbsp (12.8g)115
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Yogurt170g plain Greek100
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the dough and add richness and structure to the crumb.
Baking powder
Produces gas for rising, giving the doughnuts their lightness.
Soda
Reacts with sour milk to produce gas, helping the dough rise.
Sour milk
Its acidity activates the soda and adds tenderness to the dough.
Flour
Forms the dough structure that holds the shape during frying.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the fried surface brown.

The step that matters

Fry in hot lard. If the fat is not hot enough, the doughnuts absorb grease and turn heavy and oily instead of browning quickly and sealing on the outside.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, flour, milk, cream, butter, egg):

  1. Nutmegthe original
  2. Cinnamonfits about as well
  3. Capersfits less well
  4. Parsleyfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, flour, milk, cream, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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