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Orange Marmalade

A sweetened orange and lemon marmalade made by boiling fruit and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and orange are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Orange Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Boil seven oranges and five lemons until a straw will pierce them.

  2. Throw away the water, open the fruit, take out the pulp, removing every seed.

  3. Cut the rind in very small slivers and add to the pulp.

Make the marmalade

  1. To two pounds of this add three pounds of white sugar and boil until clear.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

111Calories
1 gProtein
0 gFat
28 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Orange1 medium (131g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oranges
Rind supplies pectin for setting and bitter aroma, while the pulp adds body.
White sugar
Sweetens the marmalade and, when boiled, helps it set and become clear.

The step that matters

Boil the pulp with sugar until clear. Sugar must be dissolved and boiled to a concentration high enough for the pectin from the fruit to gel as it cools. Too little boiling leaves the marmalade runny, while overboiling can darken it and make it taste caramelised or bitter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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