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Oyster Cocktail,

A chilled oyster cocktail with horseradish, ketchup, vinegar, lemon juice, salt, pepper, paprika, served in glasses.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Horseradish and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,155 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Oyster Cocktail,

twelve glasses

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Mix together one teaspoon of grated horseradish, one tablespoon of tomato ketchup, one tablespoon of white wine vinegar, one tablespoon of lemon juice, one-half teaspoon of salt, one-fourth teaspoon of white pepper, and a little less of paprika. This mixture makes enough for twelve glasses.

Serve

  1. Place six oysters in each glass and pour the mixture over them.

  2. Leave the oysters in a very cold place for twenty minutes or more before serving.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

102Calories
10 gProtein
3 gFat
10 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Oyster6 medium (84g)81
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Horseradishnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Horseradish + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  3. White wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Horseradish + vinegartop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Horseradish + oystertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together282 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main body of the cocktail, served raw in their own liquor.
Tomato ketchup (in the method)
Adds sweetness and body to the sauce that coats the oysters.
White wine vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor of the sauce.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity and brightness that complements the oysters.
Grated horseradish
Adds pungent heat that cuts through the richness of the oysters.

The step that matters

Chilling the oysters. Keeping the oysters very cold before serving keeps them firm and fresh-tasting and slows bacterial growth, so the sauce should not sit at room temperature.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (horseradish, white wine, vinegar, lemon, oyster):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Dillfits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against horseradish, white wine, vinegar, lemon, oyster. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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