Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
New England Baked Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Boil a quart of milk and pour it over a pint of sifted Indian meal.
Stir well to scald the meal. Then mix three tablespoonfuls of wheat flour with a pint of cold milk, stirring it gradually into the flour so that it is free from lumps.
Pour this mixture onto the Indian meal and mix the whole well together.
Finish the batter
When the whole is just lukewarm, beat three eggs with three tablespoonfuls of sugar and stir into the pudding, with one teaspoonful of salt, two of cinnamon or half a nutmeg grated, and two tablespoonfuls of butter or suet chopped fine.
Add, if you wish the pudding very rich, a cupful of seeded raisins, but do not put them in until the pudding has baked five or six minutes.
If raisins are put in, an additional cupful of milk will be required, as they absorb a great deal of moisture.
Baking notes
A very good Indian pudding may be made without eggs, if a cup more meal is used and no flour.
It takes three hours to bake an Indian pudding without eggs; with eggs, it takes less time.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Wheat | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + teatop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together738 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help the pudding set as it bakes.
- Wheat flour
- Thickens the batter and helps keep it smooth and lump-free.
- Indian meal (in the method)
- Forms the body of the pudding and gives it a grainy, hearty texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that cooks the meal and gives the pudding its moist, soft texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds flavour.
The step that matters
Mix the flour with cold milk before adding it. Starch clumps when it hits hot liquid unless it is first dispersed in cold liquid. Stirring the flour into cold milk gradually keeps it smooth and lump-free once combined.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Wheat Gruel6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes