Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Melt four tablespoonfuls of butter in a double boiler.
Add one tablespoonful of flour and stir until smooth.
Add two-thirds cup of milk and heat until it thickens.
Beat three eggs. Add one tablespoonful mustard, one tablespoonful salt, two tablespoonfuls sugar, two-thirds cup vinegar, and a dash of cayenne pepper.
Let the mixture boil until thick like custard, about two minutes, stirring constantly.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set and thicken the dressing into a custard-like texture when heated.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk base so the dressing holds together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, fatty mouthfeel to the dressing.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the dressing its sharp, tangy flavour.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity of the vinegar with a touch of sweetness.
The step that matters
Let the mixture boil until thick like custard, about two minutes, stirring constantly.. Eggs thicken as their proteins set with heat, but they can curdle or scramble if overheated. Constant stirring and gentle heat keep the dressing smooth while it thickens.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, sugar, vinegar, egg, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Chivefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, sugar, vinegar, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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