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Salad

Salad Dressing

A creamy dressing made with butter, flour, milk, mustard, salt, sugar, vinegar, eggs, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Salad Dressing

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Melt four tablespoonfuls of butter in a double boiler.

  2. Add one tablespoonful of flour and stir until smooth.

  3. Add two-thirds cup of milk and heat until it thickens.

  4. Beat three eggs. Add one tablespoonful mustard, one tablespoonful salt, two tablespoonfuls sugar, two-thirds cup vinegar, and a dash of cayenne pepper.

  5. Let the mixture boil until thick like custard, about two minutes, stirring constantly.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

773Calories
22 gProtein
21 gFat
122 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + mustardtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,066 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set and thicken the dressing into a custard-like texture when heated.
Flour
Thickens the butter and milk base so the dressing holds together.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, fatty mouthfeel to the dressing.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the dressing its sharp, tangy flavour.
Sugar
Balances the acidity of the vinegar with a touch of sweetness.

The step that matters

Let the mixture boil until thick like custard, about two minutes, stirring constantly.. Eggs thicken as their proteins set with heat, but they can curdle or scramble if overheated. Constant stirring and gentle heat keep the dressing smooth while it thickens.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, sugar, vinegar, egg, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits about as well
  3. Mustardthe original
  4. Chivefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, sugar, vinegar, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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