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Cheese Fondue

A cheese fondue made with butter, milk, bread crumbs, grated cheese, salt, red pepper, mustard, and eggs, served with crackers.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cheese and cream cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 473 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Cheese Fondue

Ingredients

Directions

Make the fondue

  1. Combine one tablespoonful butter, half pint milk, one cup bread crumbs, two cups grated cheese, one teaspoonful salt, a little red pepper, and a saltspoon of mustard.

  2. Place mixture over boiling water.

  3. When hot, stir in two well beaten eggs and cook, stirring until it thickens (about three minutes).

Serve

  1. Serve with crackers.

  2. Add a little Worcester sauce if desired.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1130Calories
37 gProtein
59 gFat
114 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 10 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Cheese1 oz (28g) cheddar113
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Cream Cheese1 oz (28g)99
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Landmarks Club. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cheese + cream cheesetop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together473 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Olive + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,922 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set and thicken the cheese mixture as they cook, giving it a creamy body.
Cheese
Provides the main flavour and melts into a smooth, stretchy base.
Bread crumbs
Absorb milk and butter, adding body and helping the mixture hold together.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the cheese melts into, keeping the fondue smooth.

The step that matters

Stirring in the eggs over boiling water. Eggs thicken when heated, but if the mixture is too hot or not stirred constantly, the eggs can scramble and leave lumps. Gentle, constant stirring over moderate heat keeps the fondue smooth.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, bread, cheese, cream cheese, mustard, olive):

  1. Coconutfits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Avocadofits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, bread, cheese, cream cheese, mustard, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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