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Chicken a LA Duxelle

Roasted chicken coated in a sauce made from butter, flour, stock, and seasonings, then rolled in fine crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Chicken a LA Duxelle

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Use a chicken weighing three pounds with two cups of stock or water, two tablespoonfuls butter, two tablespoonfuls flour, one teaspoonful chopped parsley, a few drops of onion juice, one teaspoonful lemon juice, one teaspoonful salt, pepper, and crumbs.

  2. Cut the chicken as for fricassee, sprinkle with salt and pepper.

Make the sauce

  1. Melt the butter, add the flour and seasonings, gradually add the stock while stirring all the time.

Coat and bake

  1. Dip the chicken in the sauce, then roll in fine crumbs and sprinkle lightly with salt and pepper.

  2. Place the chicken in a baking pan.

  3. Cook for thirty minutes in a hot oven.

Serve

  1. Serve with Bechamel, mushroom, or poulette sauce, garnished with thin pieces of toast cut in fancy shapes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

576Calories
14 gProtein
13 gFat
100 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Norton, Caroline Trask. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken (in the method)
Provides the main protein that is cooked through during baking.
Butter
Adds richness and helps form the roux that thickens the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the stock into a sauce when cooked with the butter.
Stock
Forms the liquid base of the sauce that coats the chicken.
Crumbs (in the method)
Forms a crisp outer coating that browns in the hot oven.

The step that matters

Coat the chicken in sauce before crumbs. The sauce must be thick enough to cling to the chicken; if it is thin, the crumbs will not adhere and may fall off during baking.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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