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Pickled Cucumbers

A method of preserving cucumbers in a brine with spices, horseradish, onion, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Horseradish and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,784 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Pickled Cucumbers

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the brine

  1. Make a brine of one pint of coarse salt and six quarts of boiling water, boil and skim clear, wash.

  2. Put one hundred and fifty small cucumbers in the brine and let remain forty‑eight hours, covered, then drain. Soak in cold water for two hours, drain and put them in a crock.

Add the flavourings

  1. Stick one large onion full of cloves, an ounce of horseradish root and several little red peppers, and put with the cucumbers and a piece of alum the size of a pea.

  2. Fill a muslin bag with one cup of mixed spices, celery seed, white mustard seed, whole cloves, allspice, peppercorns, stick cinnamon, boil this in vinegar enough to cover the cucumbers for ten minutes.

Finish and rest

  1. Put the bag in the crock with the vinegar, pour off the vinegar the third day, reheat it and return to the pickles.

  2. Do not use for three weeks.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

113Calories
5 gProtein
1 gFat
22 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 6 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Pea1/2 cup (72g)62
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Horseradishnot in our table0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Norton, Caroline Trask. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Horseradish + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Horseradish + clovetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,901 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers (in the method)
The main vegetable, which softens and takes on flavour during brining and pickling.
Coarse salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and seasons them, firming the texture during the brine.
Vinegar (in the method)
Provides the acidity that preserves the pickles and gives them their sharp flavour.
Mixed spices
Supply the aroma and warm flavour that the vinegar carries into the cucumbers.
Horseradish root
Adds a sharp, pungent aroma that mellows as the pickles rest.

The step that matters

Pouring off and reheating the vinegar on the third day. The vinegar must be fully drained and brought back to a boil before returning it, so the pickles are evenly covered and the brine stays acidic enough to preserve them safely.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (horseradish, onion):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Garlicfits better
  3. Turmericfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against horseradish, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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