Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Second Day of Roast Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Cut the beef into slices, removing most of the fat.
Rub each slice in flour.
Layer and bake
Place the slices in layers in a covered earthen dish, alternating with layers of fresh or canned Old Reliable tomatoes.
Sprinkle each layer with pepper, salt, summer savory, and sweet marjoram — curry powder if desired.
Turn cold gravy over the top with just enough water to cover the meat.
Add two or three whole cloves.
Bake three or four hours, adding flour if the gravy is not thick enough.
About twenty minutes before serving, remove the cover and brown.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Clove | 1 tsp ground (2g) | 7 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
-
Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Forms the main body of the dish and supplies the meat that becomes tender during long baking.
- Tomatoes (in the method)
- Add moisture and acidity that help flavour the meat and gravy during the long bake.
- Flour (in the method)
- Thickens the gravy as it cooks, and lightly coats the meat slices.
The step that matters
Adding flour to the gravy during baking. Flour thickens the liquid only as it heats and is stirred in; if the gravy stays thin, the sauce will not coat the meat. Checking consistency during the long bake keeps it from becoming watery.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, egg, milk, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, egg, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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