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Dessert

Plum Pudding

A steamed pudding made with raisins, molasses, butter, sugar, spices, milk, flour, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Separate the white of one egg for cold sauce.

  2. Add flour until mixture is stiffer than molasses gingerbread, then add a scant cup of buttermilk and a teaspoonful of soda.

Steam and serve

  1. Steam for four hours.

  2. Steam in cups for thirty minutes.

  3. Add any kind of fruit to the cups.

  4. Serve with sauce.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

946Calories
28 gProtein
32 gFat
137 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mansfield, W. H., & co., Putnam, Conn., pub. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Builds the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
Eggs
Bind the batter and help set the pudding's structure as it cooks.
Butter
Adds fat for a richer, more tender crumb.
Molasses (in the method)
Adds sweetness, moisture and a dark color with a deep flavor.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
Raisins
Add sweetness, chewy texture and concentrated fruit flavor.

The step that matters

Add flour until the mixture is stiffer than molasses gingerbread. Flour sets the structure of the pudding. If the batter is too loose, it will steam into a wet, dense pudding that does not hold its shape, so the stiffness of the mixture matters.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, flour, cream, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinthe original
  3. Coconutfits less well
  4. Figfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, flour, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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