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Table of Weights and Measures

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Coffee and chocolate are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,497 recipes mention both. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells buttery, creamy. The science ↓

Table of Weights and Measures

Ingredients

Directions

  1. 1 quart sifted flour (well heaped) weighs 1 lb. 8 coffee-cupR Hlfted flour (level) weigh 1 lb. 4 tea-cups sifted flour (level) weigh! lb. 1 quart unsifted flour weighs 1 lb. 1 oz. 1 quart sifted Indian meal weighs 1 lb. 4 oz.

  2. 1 pint soft bnlter (well parked i weighs 1 lb.

  3. 2 tea-oupssoft butter (well packe<l) weigh 1 lb. IH pints powdered sugar weigh 1 lb. 2 eoflbe-eups powdered sugar (level) weigh 1 lb. 2^ tea-cups powdered sugar (level) weigh 1 lb.

  4. 1 piutgranulated sugar (heaped) weighs 14 oz. lyi ooflee-cups granulated sugar (level) weigh 1 lb.

  5. 2 tearcups granulated sugar (level) weigh 1 lb.

  6. 1 pint cofl^ **A" sugar weighs 12 oz. 1% coflTee-cups coflee "A" sugar level) weigh 1 lb,

  7. 2 lea-cups cofl'ee ''A'* sugar (well heaped) weigh 1 lb. ' pint best brown sugur weighs 13 oz.

  8. ^ coflee-cupH best brown sugar level) weigh 1 lb, 2V. tea-cups best brown sugar (level) weigh 1 lb. 2% coflee-cups Indian meal (level) equal 1 qt. 8% tea-cups Indian meal (level) equal 1 qt.

  9. 1 table-spoon (well heaped) granulated "cofl^ A"orbe8t brown sugar, 1

  10. 2 table-spoons (well roundeu) of powdered sugar or flour weigh 1 oz.

  11. 1 table-^poou (well rounded) of soft butter weighs 1 oz. Soft butter size of an egg weighs 2 oz.

  12. 7 table-spoons granulated sugar (heaping) equal 1 tea-cup.

  13. 6 table-spoons sifted flour or meal (heaping) equal 1 tea-cup. 4 table-spoons soft butter (well heaped) eqiial 1 tea-cap.

  14. 2 teanspoons (heaping) of flour, sugar or meal, equal 1 heaping table-spoon.

  15. A tea-spoonflil (for brevity, tea-spoon is used for tea-spoonflil In the re^pas of this book) is equal in volume to 45 drops of pure water (distilled) at 60 deg. Fah. Teaspoons vary so much in size that there is a wide margin of dU^renoe la oontaining capacity.

  16. 4 tea-spoonfuls equal 1 table-spoon or >^ fluid ounce.

  17. 1 wine-glass flill (common size) equals 4 table-spoons or 2 fluid ob.

  18. 1 tea-cupful equals 8 fluid oz. or 2 gills.

  19. A common-sized tumoler holds about ^ pint.

By Wilcox, Estelle Woods, comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Coffee + chocolatetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,497 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).

  2. Coffee + teatop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methyl-3-(methyldithio)furan (thiamin, meat).

  3. Tea + chocolatetop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together163 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

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