Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Whole Wheat Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sponge
Dissolve a half cake of compressed yeast in half a pint of milk, and add sufficient quantity of rich milk to make a pint.
Stir into it three cups of whole wheat flour, and set in a warm place to rise.
When light, stir in two well-beaten eggs, and turn into gem irons, half folding them.
Bake the muffins
Let them rise until very light, and bake in a quick oven.
Bake for five minutes after the top has blistered.
Make the rusk dough
Combine one pint of milk, half a cup of melted butter, two beaten eggs, one cup powdered sugar, one quart of flour, half a cake of compressed yeast melted in luke-warm water, or one half a cup of other good yeast.
Mix well; set it away to rise.
When risen to twice its original size, knead well, adding more flour if necessary, make into rusk, put into a pan to rise again.
When quite light, bake in a moderate warm oven about three-quarters of an hour.
Make the griddle rings
Make the milk warm, and stir it into the yeast with a little salt.
Add a sufficient quantity of flour to make it into a batter.
Set it to rise for half an hour, then add a cupful of melted butter.
Stir it well in, and pour it into iron rings, previously placed on hot griddle, and bake them very lightly on both sides.
When required toast them on both sides, taking care they do not burn.
Butter them nicely, cut them across, and put them up on a hot plate.
Serve them quickly; hot.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Cake | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Wheat + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Compressed yeast
- Leavens the batter and dough so they rise and become light.
- Whole wheat flour
- Provides the structure of the batter and dough.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help bind the batter for a tender crumb.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the flour so the dough can develop.
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the dough brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Letting the dough rise fully before baking. Yeast needs time to produce gas and stretch the gluten; baking too early gives dense, heavy muffins, while the rise must be completed before the oven does its work.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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