Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Epicurean Pie Crust
Ingredients
Directions
Two cups of flour, one teaspoonful of baking powder, one cup of butter, or half of lard and half of butter, one-half cup of ice water, one egg. Sift flour and baking powder to- gether, cut up half the butter, or if you use half lard, all of that, mix with the flour, using a split spoon or a knife. Break the egg in a bowl and beat light, add the water, mix the flour with this, roll out, divide the butter left into three parts, cut one part into small pieces, dot them over the rolled dough, sprinkle lightly with flour, fold lengthwise, roll out again, proceed as before, until all the butter has been used. This is sufficient for two pies, upper and lower crusts. Pie crust can be kept in the refrigerator several days before it is baked.
Exchange Cook Book.
One pound of flour, one pound of shortening (two-thirds butter and one-third lard); wet sufficiently with cold water, and mix with a knife, stirring as little as possible.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 4 of 6 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Lard | 1 tbsp (12.8g) | 115 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Pie | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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