Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Soup Accompaniments
Ingredients
Directions
Make dumplings
Scald 1 cup milk and 1 tablespoon butter.
Stir 1 cup flour into this, beating continually so that it does not become lumpy.
Cook until the mixture loosens itself from the kettle.
Allow this to cool somewhat.
Add 1 well beaten egg and season to taste with salt and nutmeg.
Beat the very stiff mixture thoroughly.
With a tablespoon, drop small dumplings into boiling soup stock. When they rise to the top of the kettle, they are done.
Make egg noodles
Add salt and flour to the beaten egg to make a stiff dough.
Roll out on a floured board as thin as possible and cover for about 1/2 hour.
Cut in strips, or roll the sheet and slice off as thin as possible.
Toss on board and let dry.
Add to soup and boil 20 minutes.
Make drop noodles
Beat 1 egg, 1 tablespoon water, salt, 2 tablespoons flour and a large pinch baking powder together until smooth.
Drop from a spoon into hot soup in small quantities.
Let boil a few minutes and serve at once.
Make croutons
Spread thin bread with butter and cut into small cubes (the butter may be omitted).
Place in a pan and set in the oven until dry and golden brown, stirring occasionally.
Cut thin slices of bread 1/4 inch thick, cutting off crusts.
Cut into oblong pieces 1 inch wide and 4 inches long.
Toast carefully in the oven.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms a thick starch paste or dough that gives the garnishes their body and structure.
- Egg
- Binds the dough or batter and helps hold the dumplings and noodles together.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that is cooked with flour into a smooth, stiff base.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and flavor in the dumpling base and croutons.
- Baking powder (in the method)
- Releases gas when heated, helping the drop noodles puff and turn lighter.
The step that matters
Stir the flour into the hot milk continually. Starch granules clump when they hit hot liquid without constant stirring. Steady beating disperses them so the paste cooks smooth rather than lumpy.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, egg):
- Nutmegthe original
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
- Parsleyfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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