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Lemon Toast

Toast served with a sauce of beaten egg yolks, sweet milk, butter, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,053 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Toast

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the toast

  1. Beat the yolks of six eggs and add three cups of sweet milk.

  2. Take baker's bread that is not too stale and cut it into slices.

  3. Dip the slices into the milk and egg mixture.

  4. Lay the slices into a pan with sufficient melted butter hot enough to fry until a nice delicate brown.

Make the sauce and serve

  1. Beat the whites of the six eggs to a froth, adding a large cup of white sugar.

  2. Add the juice of two lemons, heat well, and add two cups of boiling water.

  3. Serve the sauce over the toast.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

288Calories
15 gProtein
13 gFat
29 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Home for the Friendless (Chicago, Ill.). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks enrich the milk dip and whites, beaten to a froth, give the sauce a light, airy body.
Sweet milk
Soaks into the bread so the slices soften and then brown richly in the pan.
White sugar
Sweetens the frothed egg whites and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
Lemons
Juice adds acidity and bright aroma that cut through the sweetness of the sauce.

The step that matters

Frying the soaked bread. The butter must be hot enough to brown the bread quickly. If the pan is too cool, the soaked slices absorb fat, turn greasy and soggy rather than developing a delicate golden crust.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits about as well
  3. Raisinfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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