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Bread

Brown Bread

A stiff dough made with graham flour, yeast, molasses, and salt, baked for about 45 minutes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Brown BreadIllustration

Why it works: Flour and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and 10,318 recipes mention both. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

  1. Mix two cups of Graham flour, one cup of wheat flour, two large spoons of molasses, a little salt, one yeast cake or half cup of yeast, and warm water enough to make a very stiff batter.

  2. Put the dough in a bake tin, and when it is light enough, bake in a good oven for three-quarters of an hour.

By Home for the Friendless (Chicago, Ill.). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Flour + molassestop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together10,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Flour and molasses share little aroma chemistry, yet 10,318 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the coarse bran and body that give this brown bread its structure.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and the dark color typical of brown bread.
Yeast
Ferments the dough so it rises and becomes light before baking.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise until light. Yeast needs time to produce gas that raises the stiff batter; baking before it is light yields a dense loaf.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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