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Red Cabbage

A slaw made from red cabbage, onion, bacon drippings, water, vinegar, salt, and pepper, cooked slowly and thickened with browned flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Red Cabbage

Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Red Cabbage

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut a small head of red cabbage into slaw pieces.

  2. Prepare a dressing by mixing one good sized onion, a large tablespoon of bacon drippings, one cup of water, and one-half cup of vinegar.

Cook

  1. Add the cabbage to the dressing and season with salt and pepper to taste.

  2. Cook in a fireless cooker overnight, or for five hours; or on gas over a slow flame for about two hours.

  3. Before serving, thicken with a level tablespoon of browned flour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

108Calories
5 gProtein
1 gFat
23 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Broccoli1 cup chopped (156g)55
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Chicago. Bethany union church. Woman's society. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Vinegar + cabbagetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Red cabbage
Forms the bulk of the slaw and becomes tender during slow cooking.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the dish its tangy flavour and helps keep the red colour.
Onion
Contributes savoury, sweet depth to the dressing as it softens.
Browned flour (in the method)
Thickens the cooking liquid into a light sauce as it is added near the end.

The step that matters

Thickening with browned flour. Flour needs to be stirred in smoothly, and the liquid should be hot when it goes in, or it can form lumps. Cooking flour thoroughly lets its starch swell evenly and thicken the dressing without a raw taste.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, cabbage, pepper):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Radishfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, cabbage, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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