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Dessert

Three-layer Cake Without an Egg

A three-layer cake made without eggs, using lard, sugar, milk, flour, baking powder, cornstarch, baked in three portions.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Three-layer Cake Without an Egg

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Cream one-half cup lard with one and one-half cups sugar.

  2. Pour in one and one-third cups of milk and heat until sugar is dissolved.

  3. Stir in gradually three cups of flour sifted with two heaping teaspoons baking powder and one tablespoon cornstarch.

  4. Beat to a stiff batter and bake in three portions.

Assemble

  1. May be put together with jelly or icing.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

604Calories
21 gProtein
9 gFat
107 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Chicago. Bethany union church. Woman's society. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lard (in the method)
Creams with sugar to add fat, tenderness and a soft crumb.
Sugar (in the method)
Creamed with the fat, adds sweetness and helps give the cake a tender texture.
Milk
Provides moisture and dissolves the sugar when heated.
Flour (in the method)
Forms the main structure of the cake as it sets in the oven.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the layers rise and become light.
Cornstarch
Softens the flour's gluten, giving the layers a finer, more tender crumb.

The step that matters

Stir in the flour gradually. Adding the sifted flour mixture slowly and mixing only until smooth prevents lumps. Overmixing develops gluten, which can make the layers tough and dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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