Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Surprise Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Mix two cups sugar with one cup butter or lard (or the two mixed).
Add two beaten eggs.
Add one-half cup milk (sweet or sour) in which one level teaspoonful soda has been dissolved.
Add two cups flour and two of raw oatmeal or rolled oats.
Add one-half teaspoon salt, one-half teaspoon nutmeg and almond extract to suit the taste.
Make the date filling
Stone and cut fine one-half pound dates, then cook with one-half cup sugar and one-half cup water to a smooth paste.
Assemble and bake
Roll the dough thin and cut into small cookies.
Spread the paste by the teaspoon on each cookie.
Cover with another cookie, pinch the edges together, and bake in a moderate oven.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Date | 1 date (24g) medjool | 66 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + datestop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together194 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + datestop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together470 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter or lard (in the method)
- Adds fat for tenderness and a rich texture in the dough.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure to the cookies.
- Dates
- Provide sweetness and a moist, chewy filling when cooked to a paste.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cookies together.
- Rolled oats (in the method)
- Add chewiness and a hearty texture to the dough.
The step that matters
Cooking the date paste to a smooth paste. Dates must be cooked fully with sugar and water so the filling becomes smooth and spreadable. Undercooked, lumpy paste can tear the thin dough and stay gritty.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, flour, nutmeg, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, flour, nutmeg, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Stuffed Dates32 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes