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Bread

Carrie Glass

A corn bread made with corn meal, flour, baking soda, salt, sugar, egg, sour cream, and sour milk, baked in a hot oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Carrie Glass

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Mix the dry ingredients.

  2. Add the egg beaten lightly, the sour cream, and the sour milk, then beat well.

Bake

  1. Bake in shallow pans in a hot oven for half an hour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1291Calories
57 gProtein
42 gFat
176 gCarbs

Counts 13 of 15 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 13 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Sour Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Yogurt170g plain Greek100
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Corn1/2 cup kernels (82g)77
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Almond1 almond (1.2g)7
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Cakenot in our table0
Macenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Paidar, Marie, Mrs., [from old catalog] comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  3. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn meal
Provides the grainy texture and corn flavor that define the bread.
Flour
Adds gluten-based structure so the bread holds its shape.
Soda
Reacts with the acid in the sour milk to produce gas that lifts the batter.
Sour milk
Supplies acidity that activates the soda and adds tenderness and moisture.
Sour cream
Adds moisture, richness and a mild tang to the crumb.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure and richness.

The step that matters

Beat the batter only until combined. Vigorous, prolonged beating develops gluten in the flour, which can make the cornbread tough and dense rather than tender.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, flour, sugar, cream, milk, butter, almond):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinthe original
  3. Coconutfits about as well
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against corn, flour, sugar, cream, milk, butter, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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