Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
May Fried L
Ingredients
Directions
Make the crumb
Mix two and one-half cups of flour, one and one-third cups of powdered sugar, one-half cup of butter and lard, and a pinch of salt.
Rub all together as for pie crust.
Take out a small cup of crumbs and set aside.
Make the batter and bake
To the balance add two teaspoons of baking powder and one-half grated nutmeg.
Stir, then add two beaten eggs and one cup of milk. Beat well.
Pour into two cake tins and sprinkle with crumbs set aside.
Bake in quick oven.
Mix three cups flour, one and one-half cups sugar, four beaten eggs, and three-quarters cup butter.
Reserve one cup of butter crumbs for topping.
To the remainder add two teaspoons baking powder, pinch salt, one cup milk, and mix thoroughly.
Put dough in two pans, cover with butter crumbs, and bake.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Cake | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + teatop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together738 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Tea + nutmegtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the crumb and the cake batter.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour in both the crumb and the batter.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and turns light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to the batter so it mixes and bakes evenly.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Bake in a quick oven. A hot oven makes the baking powder release gas quickly and sets the batter while it is still rising, giving a light crumb. A cool oven lets the cake sink and turn dense.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, milk, tea, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Gingerfits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, milk, tea, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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