Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Blanche Kammerer
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Make a sponge by mixing one-half cup lukewarm milk, two cakes yeast, a little sugar and flour.
Sift one quart flour, one-half cup sugar, one teaspoon salt, and one-quarter teaspoon mace into a bowl.
Work in one-half pound butter with finger tips, add four yolks well beaten, one and one-half cups lukewarm milk, the raised sponge, and beat well.
Add more flour if necessary to make a stiff dough.
Cover and let rise until light.
Shape and bake
Shape a teaspoon of dough into round balls and place on a floured board.
Let rise a few minutes.
Roll each ball into a triangular piece, roll over and over from the longest side to the opposite corner, and shape into crescents.
Place crescents on greased tins.
Brush with beaten egg and sprinkle with poppy seed.
Let rise and bake in a moderate oven for about twenty to twenty-five minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 5 of 7 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
| Cake | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten structure that holds the stiff dough and lets the rolls keep their crescent shape.
- Yeast
- Ferments the sponge, producing gas that makes the dough rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and gives the rolls richness.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness, colour and tenderness to the dough, and enrich the crust when brushed on.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and yeast so the dough can develop and rise.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast early on and adds mild sweetness and browning.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise until light. Yeast needs time to produce gas that lightens the dough. Rising too short leaves dense rolls, while over-proofing weakens the gluten so the shaped crescents may collapse or flatten in the oven.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, sugar, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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