Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cecelia Bart a
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Sift together flour, salt, and baking powder.
Beat eggs, then add sugar, melted butter, milk, and vanilla.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture.
Mix until dough is just stiff enough to handle.
Shape and fry
Roll dough out on a floured board to a thickness of one-half inch.
Cut dough into doughnut shapes with a doughnut cutter.
Fry doughnuts in deep hot lard until golden brown.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Chocolate | 1 oz (28g) semisweet | 155 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + teatop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together738 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Chocolate + teatop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together163 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the doughnut together as it fries.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the dough bind and hold its shape.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas when heated, helping the doughnuts rise and turn light.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the fried surface brown.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the flour hydrates into a workable dough.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat, contributing tenderness and richness to the dough.
The step that matters
Mix until dough is just stiff enough to handle. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, making the doughnuts tough and dense. Stopping once the dough just holds together keeps them tender.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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