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Chile Sauce

A spicy sauce made from peppers, onion, tomatoes, spices, and vinegar, boiled for an hour and bottled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Chile Sauce

Why it works: Allspice and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Chile Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop three peppers finely, seeds included.

  2. Peel and chop one large onion and twelve ripe tomatoes.

Cook and bottle

  1. Add one tablespoonful of salt, one teaspoonful of allspice, one of cloves, one of ginger, one of nutmeg, one of sugar, and two teacupfuls of the best vinegar.

  2. Boil well for one hour, then bottle.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

80Calories
3 gProtein
1 gFat
18 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Allspice1 tsp ground (1.9g)5
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Keokuk (Iowa). Westminster Presbyterian church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Allspice + tomatotop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together670 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the bulk and moisture that cook down into the body of the sauce.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that brightens the flavour and helps keep the sauce stable.
Onion
Adds savoury aroma and a mild sweetness as it softens in the simmer.
Peppers
Supply the heat and pungency, with the seeds adding extra fire.
Allspice
Contributes warm, aromatic spice notes that round out the sauce.

The step that matters

Boil well for one hour. A long, steady boil lets water evaporate so the sauce thickens and the vegetables soften fully. Boiling too briefly leaves a thin sauce with raw, sharp flavours that have not yet blended together.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (allspice, pepper, tomato, vinegar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Cucumberfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against allspice, pepper, tomato, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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